Sunday, 7 July 2013

How an accomplished yogi faces old age, sickness and death Part 5

Heart Attack 1977
Baba had been saying that it was important that he attend the birthday celebrations,, no matter what the cost, he had to be there.   His presence was vital for the success of the yajna and the yajna had important consequences for his future work.   On the morning of his birthday May 3rd , l977 Baba warned his doctors and nurse that this was going to be a very bad day for him.  Before he left for the yajna he warned them  to have injections and pills ready.
“It was the tensest hour of my life,” Dr. Thakkur said later, describing some of the important episodes in Baba’s illness.  “First, he told me that I should watch him carefully, that anything could happen.  But then he made me sit up on the yajna platform with my  wife and participate in the yajna! This is what a Siddha is like.  I have never been so scared!  All the time I was sitting there I was listening, afraid that at any moment Baba might collapse.”
Typically, Baba had turned his own crisis into an occasion for one of his devotees to do intense sadhana.  Moreover, even though many of the devotees had heard the news that Baba was in danger, we all noticed how good he looked, how strong his voice was, how perfectly he performed all the ceremonies connected with the yajna, even when they involved physical exertion.
“He wouldn’t let us take a cardiogram that morning,” Dr. Thakkur said,  “I think it was because he knew that if he let us see what was really going on we would have insisted that he rest.  That evening he had some pain.  The next morning at 6.l5 we went in to take his pulse and found that it was double the normal rate.  The cardiogram showed that he was having a major heart attack.
“But the most serious part of the attack came later in the afternoon when all of a sudden Baba’s heart beat slowed down to almost nothing.  He remained in that state for 15 minutes, and for a while the doctors actually thought we had lost him.  Then, quite suddenly Baba opened his eyes and came back to normal consciousness.  He looked at us and said, “What are you doing?  I went to see my Baba and he told me it is not time for me to go yet.  Now go eat your  lunch.”
“Since then, except for minor complications his heart beat has been stable.  After the morning episode, two eminent doctors were called from Bombay.  They came immediately, and have been here ever since, on call for Baba whenever he should need them.  Sophisticated heart care machines have also been made available for him.”
“Baba really is controlling everything”. Dr. Thakkur said.  He always knows in advance when there will be trouble, and he lets us know what the bad times will be.  Today he told us that there would be a minor complication, and there was.  But it was definitely minor, and easily controlled.  My opinion is that Baba has arranged his heart attack for himself.  He said a few weeks ago that if he had one full heart attack, that would be the end of the angina pain.  It has happened just like that for the last two nights, he has had pain-free sleep for the first time since all this began in February.
“Don’t think that I am taking care of Baba.  Baba is taking care of me.  For ten days Noni and I sat up all night in the Nanavati hospital watching the screen of the cardiogram machine.  I should have been tired but I had more energy than I’ve ever had and people said they never saw me looking so good.  I used to sit there watching the lines on the machine and feeling so much joy.  Once Noni said, “You must be repeating your mantra in rhythm to the lines.’  I said, ’No, I’m not repeating it, it s going on automatically.”
Even in his critical condition Baba continued to give instructions about the business of the Ashram.  Moreover, one of his doctors said that sometimes he looks at Baba as he lies on his bed and sees that Baba keeps making gestures of blessing.  It seems to him that at those times Baba is feeling the anxiety and concern of his devotees, and that he is reassuring them that really, everything is going to be fine.



                                           
Third World Tour 1980
 In spite of his health problems in India, Baba undertook a Third World Tour .  Because of his weakened health, there were now many people to assist with his work. There were managers to work in the different ashram around the world, and Swamis had been initiated and trained to teach and run Intensives and courses.  Baba’s major work was to meet people and to  continue to give Shaktipat on a very large scale.  During his visit to Miami, he had some heart problems and the doctors did surgery and put in a pacemaker to assist his heart in functioning. 
 When we were in Los Angeles for several months  word began spreading  that Baba was having  sexual encounters with some of the young women students.  Several long-term students were leaving the ashram with stories about hypocrisy, and  breakage of vows of celibacy.    
At one point I mentioned to Amma, Swami Prajnananda, with whom I was working closely what was happening and being said.  She relayed this information to Baba, and within a short time he called me into his room for a discussion.
“What are people saying?”  he asked.  I replied that people were saying that he was not a true celibate, though he advocated celibacy for his students but was behaving differently.  There was particular concern as some of the girls in question were very young.
Baba said three things in quick succession.  Each statement was like a short pithy sutra, which required a lot of commentary to become clear, or like koans which a seeker had to investigate repeatedly, using the information given to knock against the rigidity and hardness  in the mind, until there was some softening of limited conceptual ideas and consequential breakthrough of genuine understanding on the highest level.
Those three statements were: 
 1) Would I be able to give Shaktipat if I were having sex with those girls? 
2)  Siddha Swatantra Bhavaha ( simply translated as a Siddha behaves with a freedom that is beyond normal expectation), and
3)  A snake charmer is not afraid of a snake.
 After those statements to which I made very little response at the time,  I was dismissed from his room.
Those statements have been a good platform for my probing behaviours that from an ordinary perspective were disturbing and have  sadly brought  great discredit to Baba’s name via internet posting.   My interpretation of them at this time is:
1)   Would I be able to give shaktipat if I was having sex with those girls?
According to the texts it would not be possible to transmit a powerful shaktipat that gave an experience of the highest truth  if the sexual fluid of a yogi was not flowing upward.  This was a complicated matter, required suspension of limited understanding and an in-depth understanding of technicalities  of  higher yoga tantra.

After we received sannyas initiation in 1980 Baba had a meeting with our group of newly initiated swamis and gave us instruction on how to give shaktipat.  We were to be sent out to different parts of the world to do his work, giving intensives and giving shaktipat to people in that context. 
As he was showing us technically where and how to touch people for the best benefit, he also said, ”You must be very careful.  If your practice is not strong enough, the bad karmas of the people you give shaktipat to will come in to you…and that will destroy you.” 
That warning has stayed with me, even though I did in fact give shaktipat transmission as a swami in Intensives in different parts of the world over the next two years.  Each time I would pray intensely to him that I was just a conduit of his grace, and feel distinctly  that it was his energy flowing through me.
After his death, I did not  consider for a moment that it was appropriate to give shaktipat.  Over the years, however, I have observed a couple of students who did give shaktipat as a feature of their work as meditation teachers.   They seemed to be imitating Baba, yet in close examination it was clear that their motivation was in fact not altruistic.  There seemed to be a great deal of self serving intention accompanied by very little genuine practice.    Two of those men I observed came down with very mysterious ailments that debilitated them and they have been unable to recover from.  I doubt that they had received that warning from Baba, or if they had, they chose  to ignore it. And who can say if their ailments were a result of giving shaktipat without sincere intent or practice. The ways of karma are mysterious…yet unfailing.
After traumatic and divisive events that occurred in Siddha Yoga in 1985.   I chose to disrobe and depart the unfolding chaos and fanatical behavior that had swept through the SYDA communities.  I was also personally subjected to harassment for my support of Swami Nityananda
Confronting my own Guru brothers and sisters and Swamis on the road to Badrinath in l994 and feeling the force of their murderous intentions as they attempted to drive Guruji’s car and our buses off of the steep mountain road brought a huge reckoning into my mind and heart.  If they were capable of such horrific intentions and behaviors, who was to say that I was immune from such extremist views?  I undertook rigorous therapy and self analysis for years following.   I wanted to dissolve into anonymity and went to study within a Tibetan Buddhist community.
 I also wanted  to practice with Tibetan Buddhist teachers and  focus on the practices that developed the heart and humanity: compassion, humility, loving kindness.  I needed to know that I  myself had made headway on eradicating the potential for anger, hatred and judgment within my own heart. 
I spent considerable time studying and practicing in Nepal, Northern India and Bhutan over the years, choosing to ordain as a nun in Bhutan because I wanted to return to a life dedicated to sadhana and service as Baba had indicated emphatically to me that was my destiny.   Naturally, because of my many years at Baba’s feet, everything I took in and learned was filtered through my experience and the teachings we had received from Baba.  I continually filtered out the cultural superimpositions that were meaningless to me as a Westerner and my in depth exposure to Indian traditions and culture.
The manner in which initiation, diksha or transmission is given in the Tibetan traditions acknowledges the possible negative effects that can come into the Guru giving the initiations.  Students are generally required to purify themselves through extensive preliminary practices, repetitions of hundreds of thousands of mantras.  They  committed  to doing the practice on a daily basis, as well as recite daily a prayer for the master’s long life.  These precautions were intended to lessen the detrimental effects such transmissions could  have on the longevity and health of the Gurus.
 Understanding these dynamics I was able to have a much deeper appreciation of  the demand and  risk to Baba’s  health through his giving shaktipat on such a mass scale.  By the end of his Third World Tour the numbers in the Intensives were 700-800 and each participant  would expect to be touched personally by Baba.   Baba was 70+,  had had serious health conditions related to his diabetes, a massive heart attack and a pacemaker put in place in Miami. The demand on Baba’s life force and physical health was enormous.  There was no question of students having purified themselves, whomever  paid the price for the tiny space in the packed Intensive halls had the expectation of receiving shaktipat.
The l6th Karmapa, who had visited Baba on two occasions in India and Ann Arbor and with whom Baba had a very loving and warm relationship was a very high level master in the Tibetan tradition.  He died in a hospital in Chicago in 1982.  Prior to his death, it was reported that his body would manifest symptoms of a particular life threatening condition.  The doctors would rush to try to reduce the severity of the condition and save his life,  and then mysteriously the whole condition would recede.  Again shortly thereafter he would display symptoms of yet another life threatening illness.
 According to the reports, this happened several times.  The attending doctors and nurses were utterly mystified at this, they had never seen anything like this previously.  Some of his close disciples who were attending him closely told them that His Holiness had taken on the karmas of many disciples over the years, and those condtions were manifesting themselves in his body in this manner.  Yet it was also observed that the Karmapa seemed to have no concern for his own condition or welfare, but showed great concern for the attending physicians, nurses and staff. 
2. Siddha Swatantra Bhavaha. A Siddha is beyond the conventions of ordinary society.
Baba used to give examples of his own Guru Bhagawan Nityananda, and of Zippruanna, and Hari Giri Baba, all of whom behaved in ways   at times very difficult to understand, yet the ultimate benefit and outcome to those around them was undeniable.
  In Bhutan one of the patron saints is known as Drukpa Kunley.  His life stories depict repeated episodes wherein he would interact   with women spontaneously, apparently  having sex with them as a vehicle of blessings and transmissions. Drukpa Kunley was one of those unorthodox and subversive tantric teachers who constantly broke the rules of convention and "everyday morals" to lead his followers in a sort of shock therapy into the spiritual dimension behind the accepted and fixed rules and religious rituals.
One Bhutanese Rinpoche told a story of this particular yogi, intending to illustrate  how such masters acted spontaneously for the benefit of others.  He described a scene where the master was walking through a hillside village with one of his disciples.  “Wait here one moment,” he said to his student.  He then jumped into the window of a nearby house and had sex with a women inside.  When he returned he said to his student,” One of my disciples was about to incarnate into the body of a cow, and I had to save him.”
 This story  was told to us  as an example of  spontaneous compassionate action. However the western women in the audience immediately erupted and said, “What about the woman? That was rape.”    The teacher was very taken aback--  consideration of the woman’s experience  obviously had never entered his mind.  I found consistently within those cultures it was simply assumed  the women were quietly complicit and honoured to be party to the yogi’s beneficial work.    This highlights some of the deep cultural disparities that occur regarding  gender  inequality  and  sexual behaviors.
 3.)  A snake charmer is not afraid of the snake.
As I was living with and often attending some of the  tantric masters and Rinpoches of Tibet and Bhutan I observed much that helped me  greatly   in understanding the tantric influence inherent in the path Baba set forth: awakening of the inner energies of Kundalini. It is the sexual energy that is transmuted and utilized in such initiations, therefore the details about these have always been  veiled in secrecy.  Great potential for misunderstanding and abuse lay in these areas of tantric initiations and practice. 
 I also began to observe behaviors towards women that held beliefs that Western practitioners find basically abhorrent.  Within most of the Asian cultures, including India, Tibet, Bhutan, Thailand, women are  subservient to men, the slightest glint of equality is simply not even allowed to arise.   Women are the property of the men, and thus utterly compliant.
 Along with this was the prevailing  belief that the vital energies of young women are  essential for aging masters to help restore their flagging vitality.  In the Tibetan tradition, when a master began to experience health problems, even if he was a monk, he would move outside of the monastery itself, taking a young consort.  There was a firm belief that this would extend his life.  In time those women became recognized as great practitioners themselves through their service to their husbands.
From observing and understanding this I was able to comprehend why Baba had began to undertake interactions with young women close to him.  Technically speaking for an urdvareta, or a tantric master in the Tibetan tradition as well, there should never be emission of semen.  That is what constitutes celibacy for such an adept yogi.  Interactions with females for the purpose of testing or strengthening  the inner transmuted energy. did not equate to breaking celibacy.  It was in fact how the yogis would increase their stores of the powerful transmuted energy which could then be utilized in their work. 
Reports that I personally heard were that Baba did not have any kind of erection, that there was no penetration, and no emission of semen.  It was repeatedly described as not sex in a normal sense.  Yet for young women who may have not been previously  sexually active, there was simply no other way to understand Baba’s behavior with them.  Had Baba been able to speak English and explain to them that he was seeing them as a living manifestation of the divine shakti, Kundalini energy that he needed to increase in his own system in order to be able to give shaktipat to others, would it have made a difference?  Other girls loved every moment of their encounters with Baba as filled with love, blessings and powerful spiritual energy, again describing them as not being sex in any ordinary sense.  Several told me that their own sexual energy was purified and refined as a result.
 It seemed apparent to all of us ex-swamis and other close disciples of Baba that he undertook these interactions in an attempt to maintain the strength of the energy needed to meet the demands of    the students who were intensely craving for spiritual awakening.  He was able to maintain  his levels of inner energy, through the contact with the young women, transmute that through his yogic powers and continue to give shaktipat, despite the considerable weakening of his own physical condition.
Despite any ill effects to his health  Baba continued to give shaktipat.  He did so with great compassion and belief that only through inner awakening would people come to experience genuine happiness.   There was no question of people undergoing any kind of preparation or purification which is known to reduce danger  to the teacher’s health.  Whomever signed up for the Intensive received Baba’s touch.  There were 800 – 1,000 people in Intensives in Fallsburg the last summer. 
Towards the end of the tour and the last summer in the Fallsburg ashram Baba made a shock announcement at the conclusion of his Guru Purnima address.  He called Swami Nityananda forward, placed a garland around his neck and declared, “This man will be my successor.”  That announcement brought reverberations of surprise and recognition that Baba himself was preparing to conclude his work, and his life. As the attention of the large audience turned to Nityananda, Baba quietly walked out of the hall.  As he did so he appeared tired and somewhat frail.  It dawned upon us all that his life may soon be coming to an end. 
Baba returned to India and continued on with preparations for the Pattabhishek, the transferring of the power to Swami Nityananda and Swami Chidvilasananda whom he designated would be co-successors. After that occasion he also began to withdraw from a lot of public interaction, sitting silently  in the darshan line.  He commented to those close to him, “I am happy to talk to children and the dogs.  People are so unkind to each other, they just want to complain and criticize.”
In the  months prior to his taking mahasamadhi. Baba  continued to give shaktipat . The small room in the center of the meditation room adjacent to his quarters had been demolished.  Only those close to him knew he had directed this in order to prepare for his Samadhi shrine.  It  had been turned into  a large meditation room. Somehow the word got out, though it was not public at all that Baba was giving shaktipat in that room during the Shiva Mahimna chant.  People went in clamoring for the receipt of his grace.
 I went in one evening and was overwhelmed by the level of intense emotion on the part of the people who were wanting to receive shaktipat from Baba.  The  room was thick with emotional fervor.  Baba went around in what was a totally dark room and touched people in different ways. Some reported that he was hitting them with his foot at the base of their spine, others that he was blowing into their noses with his own breath, or repeating a mantra into their ear.  I actually felt a bit uncomfortable in that room. I felt I had received so much from Baba over the years, it was almost indecent for me to be in this atmosphere of intense grasping.
I learned later that Baba had several young girls attending to him during that time, he would go into his adjacent room, have various interactions of an apparent sexual nature, and then return to the seething room to give shaktipat. 
I never returned, and shortly thereafter returned to Australia, only to be advised in a couple of months that Baba had succumbed to  a major heart attack.


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